What does the term "net neutrality" refer to?

The term "net neutrality" refers to the principle that internet service providers (ISPs) must treat all data on the internet the same, without discriminating or charging differently by user, content, website, platform, application, or method of communication. This concept ensures that all internet traffic is treated equally, providing a level playing field for all websites and services.

By maintaining net neutrality, ISPs cannot prioritize their own services or those of paying partners over others, which helps to preserve the free and open nature of the internet. It fosters competition and innovation by allowing new services to enter the market without facing barriers imposed by ISPs.

In contrast, the other options present misconceptions about net neutrality. While some suggest other aspects of internet service and access, they don't capture the essence of net neutrality, which fundamentally concerns non-discrimination in data treatment by ISPs.