What does logical topology specifically describe in network design?

Logical topology specifically describes the way data flows through the network. This aspect of network design highlights how data journeys within the network, indicating the paths it takes and how devices communicate with one another. It focuses on the functional relationships and data pathways configured in the network rather than the physical layout of cables and hardware.

For instance, in a logical topology, you might find definitions for how information is transmitted, the protocols used, and the arrangement of data packets. This is distinct from the physical topology, which concerns the tangible connections and layout. Understanding logical topology is crucial as it helps in planning network efficiency, troubleshooting, and implementing network security measures, ensuring that data is routed effectively and reaches its intended destination.