What could be a consequence of not encrypting sensitive data?

The consequence of not encrypting sensitive data is that data may be exposed to unauthorized entities. Encryption serves as a protective layer that secures data by converting it into a format that can only be accessed by those who possess the correct decryption key. Without this protection, sensitive information such as personal identifiers, financial records, and confidential communications can be intercepted, accessed, or stolen by malicious actors. This not only compromises individual privacy but can also lead to significant legal repercussions, financial losses, and damage to an organization's reputation.

In contrast, while improved performance, accessibility issues, and user engagement on social platforms may be discussed in various contexts, they do not directly relate to the risks associated with failing to encrypt sensitive data. Encrypting data primarily serves the purpose of safeguarding it from unauthorized access, making this answer clearly the most relevant and significant consequence of neglecting encryption practices.